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Journal Articles

Development on laser cutting technique to suppress spatter particles aiming at disposal of radio-active waste

Naoe, Takashi; Teshigawara, Makoto; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Mizutani, Haruki; Muramatsu, Toshiharu; Yamada, Tomonori; Ushitsuka, Yuji*; Tanaka, Nobuatsu*; Yamasaki, Kazuhiko*

Proceedings of 8th International Congress on Laser Advanced Materials Processing (LAMP 2019) (Internet), 5 Pages, 2019/05

Laser cutting is one of the options in the disposal of radio-active waste, such as spallation neutron target vessel in J-PARC, etc. Due to unique characteristic of laser, such as non-contact system, it is more easily to provide remote-controlled system in comparison with conventional one, such as mechanical cutting machine, etc. However, a demerit of laser cutting is the sputter and fume caused by laser cutting, resulting in contamination with radio-active materials its surroundings. Recently it was developed that the spatter suppression technique by controlling laser beam profile in laser welding process. In order to apply this suppression technique to laser cutting, first of all, we attempted to observe the phenomenon at melting area during laser cutting using a high-speed video camera in order to make the physical model. The result showed that the appearance of fume and sputter were independently confirmed in the time evolution.

JAEA Reports

Feasibility study of a high-speed X-ray visualization method for multiphase interactions

Usami, Tsutomu; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Nishikizawa, Tomotoshi; Nakamura, Hideo

JAERI-Tech 2005-028, 37 Pages, 2005/05

JAERI-Tech-2005-028.pdf:16.32MB

The steam explosion during a severe accident in a light water reactor, which may occur by the contact of molten core and coolant, has been known as a potential threat on the integrity of the containment vessel, and has been studied in the nuclear safety research field. Prediction of the intensity of steam explosions needs an understanding of the initial premixture. However, visual observation of the premixture in experiments is usually difficult due to the vapor generation. Thus, we investigated the possibility of a high-speed X-ray visualization with a 4500 f/s high speed video camera with an image-intensifier and three kinds of scintillator materials: CdWO$$_{4}$$, ZnS(Ag) and CsI(Tl). A modeled premixture consisted of metal objects and bubbles in a water vessel was used. The test result showed that the CsI(Tl) scintillator gave the best image quality among the three and the high-speed visualization at 4500 f/s was possible, though in the still picture which carried out one of the recorded picture, the picture became indistinct.

Journal Articles

Void fraction measurement of boiling flow by high-frame-rate neutron radiography

Kureta, Masatoshi

Kashika Joho Gakkai-Shi, 23(89), p.21 - 26, 2003/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Latest instruments for neutron imaging and recent research results

Matsubayashi, Masahito

Hihakai Kensa No Saizensen (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2002/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Visualization and measurements of two-phase flows in metallic ducts using neutrons as microscopic probes, 1; Time-resolved neutron radiography and its limited time-resolution

Mishima, Kaichiro*; Hibiki, Takashi*; Fujine, Shigenori*; Yoneda, Kenji*; Tsuruno, Akira; Matsubayashi, Masahito; Sobajima, Makoto

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, B, 61(591), p.161 - 168, 1995/11

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

*; *; *; *; *

PNC TJ1678 95-002, 121 Pages, 1995/02

PNC-TJ1678-95-002.pdf:4.83MB

None

Journal Articles

JRR-3M neutron radiography facility

Matsubayashi, Masahito

Hamon, 4(3), p.14 - 24, 1994/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Time variation of surface temperature during electron beam evaporation

Oba, Hironori; Araki, Masanori; Shibata, Takemasa

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 33(5A), p.L693 - L695, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:17.87(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Research and development of three-dimensional seismic isolation system, 32; Results of seismic response analysis for reactor building

Morobishi, Ryota*; Somaki, Takahiro*; Fukasawa, Tsuyoshi*; Miyagawa, Takayuki*; Yamamoto, Tomohiko; Okamura, Shigeki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of laser decontamination technology using high-speed laser spot swept high-power density fiber laser

Kosuge, Atsushi; Minehara, Eisuke*; Saruta, Koichi

no journal, , 

Decontamination is required when disposing of equipment contaminated by the accident at TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. The decontamination method generally used at present has a problem that a large amount of secondary waste is generated. Decontamination using a laser is non-contact and can significantly suppress the generation of secondary waste. In this study, we used a method of instantly evaporating and peeling using a continuous wave fiber laser, and observed the time change of peeling of the metal surface using a high-speed camera.

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